💰 Unit Cost Winner OpenAI o3-mini $1.10/1M in · $4.40/1M out
⚡ Latency & Speed Winner GPT-4o 280ms TTFT · 100 tok/s
💻 Coding (SWE) Winner OpenAI o3-mini 49.3% SWE-bench · 92.4% HumanEval
🧠 STEM Reasoning Winner OpenAI o3-mini 79.7% GPQA · 97.9% MATH-500

Which model is better: GPT-4o or OpenAI o3-mini?

OpenAI o3-mini is 56.0% cheaper for input tokens ($1.10 vs. $2.50 per 1M tokens) and $4.40 vs. $10.00 for output tokens (2.3x cost advantage). In terms of operational performance, GPT-4o delivers lower response latency at 280ms TTFT (670ms faster than OpenAI o3-mini) with 100 vs. 98 tok/s throughput. OpenAI o3-mini leads coding evaluations at 49.3% SWE-bench Verified vs. 48.0% for GPT-4o and 79.7% vs. 53.6% on GPQA Diamond.
Verified daily via automated API latency tests and official documentation.

Verified Performance & Unit Economics Delta (12 Dimensions)

Daily synchronized metrics across token pricing, prompt cache economics, latency, throughput, and 5 capability benchmarks.

Metric / Dimension GPT-4o OpenAI o3-mini Net Delta / Advantage
Input Cost / 1M Tokens $2.50 $1.10 OpenAI o3-mini is 2.3x cheaper
Output Cost / 1M Tokens $10.00 $4.40 OpenAI o3-mini (56.0% lower)
Prompt Cache Read / 1M $1.250 $0.550 OpenAI o3-mini is 2.3x cheaper
Prompt Cache Write / 1M $2.50 $1.10 OpenAI o3-mini is 2.3x cheaper
Context Window (Max Output) 131k (16k out) 205k (100k out) OpenAI o3-mini (1.6x larger context)
Avg TTFT Response Latency 280ms 950ms GPT-4o (670ms faster)
Generation Speed (Throughput) 100 tok/s 98 tok/s GPT-4o (+2 tok/s faster)
SWE-bench Verified (Coding) 48% 49.3% OpenAI o3-mini (+1.3% lead)
GPQA Diamond (PhD STEM) 53.6% 79.7% OpenAI o3-mini (+26.1% lead)
MMLU-Pro (Multi-Discipline) 75.9% 83.2% OpenAI o3-mini (+7.3% lead)
MATH-500 (Quantitative Logic) 76.6% 97.9% OpenAI o3-mini (+21.3% lead)
Inference Value Score (IVR) 47.6 / 100 59.7 / 100 OpenAI o3-mini (+12.1 pts)

Interactive Monthly Token Economics & ROI Forecaster

Model production workloads across prompt, completion, and cached context tokens, or switch models on the fly.

25.0M Tokens
500K 50M 250M 500M+
5.0M Tokens
100K 25M 75M 150M+
50% Cached
0% (Uncached) 25% 50% (Typical Agent) 95% Max

Estimated Monthly Spend

GPT-4o $96.88

$2.50/1M in · $10.00/1M out

Prompt Cache: $1.250/1M read · $2.50/1M write

OpenAI o3-mini $42.63

$1.10/1M in · $4.40/1M out

Prompt Cache: $0.550/1M read · $1.10/1M write

Projected Monthly Cost Reduction
$54.25 / mo
(56.0% lower cost with OpenAI o3-mini)
Open Full Matchup Analysis →
A

When to Choose GPT-4o

Choose GPT-4o (OpenAI) for general enterprise assistants, multimodal customer support, and structured JSON output pipelines — offering a 131k context window, 280ms TTFT, and $2.50/1M input pricing ($1.250/1M cached reads).

B

When to Choose OpenAI o3-mini

Choose OpenAI o3-mini (OpenAI) for competitive math reasoning, automated unit test generation, and structured logic pipelines — offering a 204k context window, 950ms TTFT, and $1.10/1M input pricing ($0.550/1M cached reads).

Related Questions & Decision Factors

Which is cheaper: GPT-4o or OpenAI o3-mini?

OpenAI o3-mini is cheaper at $1.10/1M input tokens ($4.40/1M output) compared to $2.50/1M input ($10.00/1M output) for GPT-4o.

Which model has lower TTFT latency and higher tok/s throughput: GPT-4o or OpenAI o3-mini?

GPT-4o delivers faster first-token latency at 280ms TTFT (100 tok/s throughput) compared to 950ms TTFT (98 tok/s) for OpenAI o3-mini.

How do GPT-4o and OpenAI o3-mini compare on SWE-bench coding and GPQA Diamond reasoning?

On SWE-bench Verified software engineering, GPT-4o scores 48% versus 49.3% for OpenAI o3-mini. On GPQA Diamond graduate-level STEM reasoning, GPT-4o scores 53.6% versus 79.7% for OpenAI o3-mini (and 76.6% vs 97.9% on MATH-500).

When should you choose GPT-4o?

Choose GPT-4o (OpenAI) for general enterprise assistants, multimodal customer support, and structured JSON output pipelines — offering a 131k context window, 280ms TTFT, and $2.50/1M input pricing ($1.250/1M cached reads).

When should you choose OpenAI o3-mini?

Choose OpenAI o3-mini (OpenAI) for competitive math reasoning, automated unit test generation, and structured logic pipelines — offering a 204k context window, 950ms TTFT, and $1.10/1M input pricing ($0.550/1M cached reads).

Explore High-Priority Related Model Matchups