💰 Unit Cost Winner GPT-4o Mini $0.15/1M in · $0.60/1M out
⚡ Latency & Speed Winner GPT-4o Mini 220ms TTFT · 140 tok/s
💻 Coding (SWE) Winner o1 48.9% SWE-bench · 92.4% HumanEval
🧠 STEM Reasoning Winner o1 78% GPQA · 96.4% MATH-500

Which model is better: GPT-4o Mini or o1?

GPT-4o Mini is 99.0% cheaper for input tokens ($0.15 vs. $15.00 per 1M tokens) and $0.60 vs. $60.00 for output tokens (100.0x cost advantage). In terms of operational performance, GPT-4o Mini delivers lower response latency at 220ms TTFT (2380ms faster than o1) with 140 vs. 48 tok/s throughput. o1 leads coding evaluations at 48.9% SWE-bench Verified vs. 41.0% for GPT-4o Mini and 78.0% vs. 40.2% on GPQA Diamond.
Verified daily via automated API latency tests and official documentation.

Verified Performance & Unit Economics Delta (12 Dimensions)

Daily synchronized metrics across token pricing, prompt cache economics, latency, throughput, and 5 capability benchmarks.

Metric / Dimension GPT-4o Mini o1 Net Delta / Advantage
Input Cost / 1M Tokens $0.15 $15.00 GPT-4o Mini is 100.0x cheaper
Output Cost / 1M Tokens $0.60 $60.00 GPT-4o Mini (99.0% lower)
Prompt Cache Read / 1M $0.075 $7.500 GPT-4o Mini is 100.0x cheaper
Prompt Cache Write / 1M $0.15 $15.00 GPT-4o Mini is 100.0x cheaper
Context Window (Max Output) 131k (16k out) 205k (100k out) o1 (1.6x larger context)
Avg TTFT Response Latency 220ms 2600ms GPT-4o Mini (2380ms faster)
Generation Speed (Throughput) 140 tok/s 48 tok/s GPT-4o Mini (+92 tok/s faster)
SWE-bench Verified (Coding) 41% 48.9% o1 (+7.9% lead)
GPQA Diamond (PhD STEM) 40.2% 78% o1 (+37.8% lead)
MMLU-Pro (Multi-Discipline) 68% 83.3% o1 (+15.3% lead)
MATH-500 (Quantitative Logic) 70.2% 96.4% o1 (+26.2% lead)
Inference Value Score (IVR) 67.2 / 100 37.2 / 100 GPT-4o Mini (+30 pts)

Interactive Monthly Token Economics & ROI Forecaster

Model production workloads across prompt, completion, and cached context tokens, or switch models on the fly.

25.0M Tokens
500K 50M 250M 500M+
5.0M Tokens
100K 25M 75M 150M+
50% Cached
0% (Uncached) 25% 50% (Typical Agent) 95% Max

Estimated Monthly Spend

GPT-4o Mini $5.81

$0.15/1M in · $0.60/1M out

Prompt Cache: $0.075/1M read · $0.15/1M write

o1 $581.25

$15.00/1M in · $60.00/1M out

Prompt Cache: $7.500/1M read · $15.00/1M write

Projected Monthly Cost Reduction
$575.44 / mo
(99.0% lower cost with GPT-4o Mini)
Open Full Matchup Analysis →
A

When to Choose GPT-4o Mini

Choose GPT-4o Mini (OpenAI) for high-volume classification, lightweight RAG chatbots, and structured JSON extraction — offering a 131k context window, 220ms TTFT, and $0.15/1M input pricing ($0.075/1M cached reads).

B

When to Choose o1

Choose o1 (OpenAI) for legacy reasoning benchmarks, scientific literature review, and complex mathematical proofs — offering a 204k context window, 2600ms TTFT, and $15.00/1M input pricing ($7.500/1M cached reads).

Related Questions & Decision Factors

Which is cheaper: GPT-4o Mini or o1?

GPT-4o Mini is cheaper at $0.15/1M input tokens ($0.60/1M output) compared to $15.00/1M input ($60.00/1M output) for o1.

Which model has lower TTFT latency and higher tok/s throughput: GPT-4o Mini or o1?

GPT-4o Mini delivers faster first-token latency at 220ms TTFT (140 tok/s throughput) compared to 2600ms TTFT (48 tok/s) for o1.

How do GPT-4o Mini and o1 compare on SWE-bench coding and GPQA Diamond reasoning?

On SWE-bench Verified software engineering, GPT-4o Mini scores 41% versus 48.9% for o1. On GPQA Diamond graduate-level STEM reasoning, GPT-4o Mini scores 40.2% versus 78% for o1 (and 70.2% vs 96.4% on MATH-500).

When should you choose GPT-4o Mini?

Choose GPT-4o Mini (OpenAI) for high-volume classification, lightweight RAG chatbots, and structured JSON extraction — offering a 131k context window, 220ms TTFT, and $0.15/1M input pricing ($0.075/1M cached reads).

When should you choose o1?

Choose o1 (OpenAI) for legacy reasoning benchmarks, scientific literature review, and complex mathematical proofs — offering a 204k context window, 2600ms TTFT, and $15.00/1M input pricing ($7.500/1M cached reads).

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