💰 Unit Cost Winner GLM-5.3 $0.35/1M in · $1.00/1M out
⚡ Latency & Speed Winner GLM-5.3 160ms TTFT · 120 tok/s
💻 Coding (SWE) Winner OpenAI o3 71.7% SWE-bench · 95.2% HumanEval
🧠 STEM Reasoning Winner OpenAI o3 87.7% GPQA · 98.6% MATH-500

Which model is better: GLM-5.3 or OpenAI o3?

GLM-5.3 is 82.5% cheaper for input tokens ($0.35 vs. $2.00 per 1M tokens) and $1.00 vs. $8.00 for output tokens (5.7x cost advantage). In terms of operational performance, GLM-5.3 delivers lower response latency at 160ms TTFT (990ms faster than OpenAI o3) with 120 vs. 82 tok/s throughput. OpenAI o3 leads coding evaluations at 71.7% SWE-bench Verified vs. 56.0% for GLM-5.3 and 87.7% vs. 67.0% on GPQA Diamond.
Verified daily via automated API latency tests and official documentation.

Verified Performance & Unit Economics Delta (12 Dimensions)

Daily synchronized metrics across token pricing, prompt cache economics, latency, throughput, and 5 capability benchmarks.

Metric / Dimension GLM-5.3 OpenAI o3 Net Delta / Advantage
Input Cost / 1M Tokens $0.35 $2.00 GLM-5.3 is 5.7x cheaper
Output Cost / 1M Tokens $1.00 $8.00 GLM-5.3 (87.5% lower)
Prompt Cache Read / 1M $0.090 $0.500 GLM-5.3 is 5.6x cheaper
Prompt Cache Write / 1M $0.35 $2.00 GLM-5.3 is 5.7x cheaper
Context Window (Max Output) 131k (16k out) 205k (100k out) OpenAI o3 (1.6x larger context)
Avg TTFT Response Latency 160ms 1150ms GLM-5.3 (990ms faster)
Generation Speed (Throughput) 120 tok/s 82 tok/s GLM-5.3 (+38 tok/s faster)
SWE-bench Verified (Coding) 56% 71.7% OpenAI o3 (+15.7% lead)
GPQA Diamond (PhD STEM) 67% 87.7% OpenAI o3 (+20.7% lead)
MMLU-Pro (Multi-Discipline) 80.5% 89.8% OpenAI o3 (+9.3% lead)
MATH-500 (Quantitative Logic) 88% 98.6% OpenAI o3 (+10.6% lead)
Inference Value Score (IVR) 69.9 / 100 60.6 / 100 GLM-5.3 (+9.3 pts)

Interactive Monthly Token Economics & ROI Forecaster

Model production workloads across prompt, completion, and cached context tokens, or switch models on the fly.

25.0M Tokens
500K 50M 250M 500M+
5.0M Tokens
100K 25M 75M 150M+
50% Cached
0% (Uncached) 25% 50% (Typical Agent) 95% Max

Estimated Monthly Spend

GLM-5.3 $10.50

$0.35/1M in · $1.00/1M out

Prompt Cache: $0.090/1M read · $0.35/1M write

OpenAI o3 $71.25

$2.00/1M in · $8.00/1M out

Prompt Cache: $0.500/1M read · $2.00/1M write

Projected Monthly Cost Reduction
$60.75 / mo
(85.3% lower cost with GLM-5.3)
Open Full Matchup Analysis →
A

When to Choose GLM-5.3

Choose GLM-5.3 (Zhipu AI) for bilingual flagship foundation model optimized for cross-lingual reasoning, long-form structured analysis, and enterprise tool execution — offering a 131k context window, 160ms TTFT, and $0.35/1M input pricing ($0.090/1M cached reads).

B

When to Choose OpenAI o3

Choose OpenAI o3 (OpenAI) for algorithmic synthesis, mathematical verification, PhD-level scientific research, and multi-step tool planning — offering a 204k context window, 1150ms TTFT, and $2.00/1M input pricing ($0.500/1M cached reads).

Related Questions & Decision Factors

Which is cheaper: GLM-5.3 or OpenAI o3?

GLM-5.3 is cheaper at $0.35/1M input tokens ($1.00/1M output) compared to $2.00/1M input ($8.00/1M output) for OpenAI o3.

Which model has lower TTFT latency and higher tok/s throughput: GLM-5.3 or OpenAI o3?

GLM-5.3 delivers faster first-token latency at 160ms TTFT (120 tok/s throughput) compared to 1150ms TTFT (82 tok/s) for OpenAI o3.

How do GLM-5.3 and OpenAI o3 compare on SWE-bench coding and GPQA Diamond reasoning?

On SWE-bench Verified software engineering, GLM-5.3 scores 56% versus 71.7% for OpenAI o3. On GPQA Diamond graduate-level STEM reasoning, GLM-5.3 scores 67% versus 87.7% for OpenAI o3 (and 88% vs 98.6% on MATH-500).

When should you choose GLM-5.3?

Choose GLM-5.3 (Zhipu AI) for bilingual flagship foundation model optimized for cross-lingual reasoning, long-form structured analysis, and enterprise tool execution — offering a 131k context window, 160ms TTFT, and $0.35/1M input pricing ($0.090/1M cached reads).

When should you choose OpenAI o3?

Choose OpenAI o3 (OpenAI) for algorithmic synthesis, mathematical verification, PhD-level scientific research, and multi-step tool planning — offering a 204k context window, 1150ms TTFT, and $2.00/1M input pricing ($0.500/1M cached reads).

Explore High-Priority Related Model Matchups