💰 Unit Cost Winner GLM-5.3 $0.35/1M in · $1.00/1M out
⚡ Latency & Speed Winner GLM-5.3 160ms TTFT · 120 tok/s
💻 Coding (SWE) Winner GLM-5.3 56% SWE-bench · 91.5% HumanEval
🧠 STEM Reasoning Winner o1 78% GPQA · 96.4% MATH-500

Which model is better: GLM-5.3 or o1?

GLM-5.3 is 97.7% cheaper for input tokens ($0.35 vs. $15.00 per 1M tokens) and $1.00 vs. $60.00 for output tokens (42.9x cost advantage). In terms of operational performance, GLM-5.3 delivers lower response latency at 160ms TTFT (2440ms faster than o1) with 120 vs. 48 tok/s throughput. GLM-5.3 leads coding evaluations at 56.0% SWE-bench Verified vs. 48.9% for o1 and 67.0% vs. 78.0% on GPQA Diamond.
Verified daily via automated API latency tests and official documentation.

Verified Performance & Unit Economics Delta (12 Dimensions)

Daily synchronized metrics across token pricing, prompt cache economics, latency, throughput, and 5 capability benchmarks.

Metric / Dimension GLM-5.3 o1 Net Delta / Advantage
Input Cost / 1M Tokens $0.35 $15.00 GLM-5.3 is 42.9x cheaper
Output Cost / 1M Tokens $1.00 $60.00 GLM-5.3 (98.3% lower)
Prompt Cache Read / 1M $0.090 $7.500 GLM-5.3 is 83.3x cheaper
Prompt Cache Write / 1M $0.35 $15.00 GLM-5.3 is 42.9x cheaper
Context Window (Max Output) 131k (16k out) 205k (100k out) o1 (1.6x larger context)
Avg TTFT Response Latency 160ms 2600ms GLM-5.3 (2440ms faster)
Generation Speed (Throughput) 120 tok/s 48 tok/s GLM-5.3 (+72 tok/s faster)
SWE-bench Verified (Coding) 56% 48.9% GLM-5.3 (+7.1% lead)
GPQA Diamond (PhD STEM) 67% 78% o1 (+11.0% lead)
MMLU-Pro (Multi-Discipline) 80.5% 83.3% o1 (+2.8% lead)
MATH-500 (Quantitative Logic) 88% 96.4% o1 (+8.4% lead)
Inference Value Score (IVR) 69.9 / 100 37.2 / 100 GLM-5.3 (+32.7 pts)

Interactive Monthly Token Economics & ROI Forecaster

Model production workloads across prompt, completion, and cached context tokens, or switch models on the fly.

25.0M Tokens
500K 50M 250M 500M+
5.0M Tokens
100K 25M 75M 150M+
50% Cached
0% (Uncached) 25% 50% (Typical Agent) 95% Max

Estimated Monthly Spend

GLM-5.3 $10.50

$0.35/1M in · $1.00/1M out

Prompt Cache: $0.090/1M read · $0.35/1M write

o1 $581.25

$15.00/1M in · $60.00/1M out

Prompt Cache: $7.500/1M read · $15.00/1M write

Projected Monthly Cost Reduction
$570.75 / mo
(98.2% lower cost with GLM-5.3)
Open Full Matchup Analysis →
A

When to Choose GLM-5.3

Choose GLM-5.3 (Zhipu AI) for bilingual flagship foundation model optimized for cross-lingual reasoning, long-form structured analysis, and enterprise tool execution — offering a 131k context window, 160ms TTFT, and $0.35/1M input pricing ($0.090/1M cached reads).

B

When to Choose o1

Choose o1 (OpenAI) for legacy reasoning benchmarks, scientific literature review, and complex mathematical proofs — offering a 204k context window, 2600ms TTFT, and $15.00/1M input pricing ($7.500/1M cached reads).

Related Questions & Decision Factors

Which is cheaper: GLM-5.3 or o1?

GLM-5.3 is cheaper at $0.35/1M input tokens ($1.00/1M output) compared to $15.00/1M input ($60.00/1M output) for o1.

Which model has lower TTFT latency and higher tok/s throughput: GLM-5.3 or o1?

GLM-5.3 delivers faster first-token latency at 160ms TTFT (120 tok/s throughput) compared to 2600ms TTFT (48 tok/s) for o1.

How do GLM-5.3 and o1 compare on SWE-bench coding and GPQA Diamond reasoning?

On SWE-bench Verified software engineering, GLM-5.3 scores 56% versus 48.9% for o1. On GPQA Diamond graduate-level STEM reasoning, GLM-5.3 scores 67% versus 78% for o1 (and 88% vs 96.4% on MATH-500).

When should you choose GLM-5.3?

Choose GLM-5.3 (Zhipu AI) for bilingual flagship foundation model optimized for cross-lingual reasoning, long-form structured analysis, and enterprise tool execution — offering a 131k context window, 160ms TTFT, and $0.35/1M input pricing ($0.090/1M cached reads).

When should you choose o1?

Choose o1 (OpenAI) for legacy reasoning benchmarks, scientific literature review, and complex mathematical proofs — offering a 204k context window, 2600ms TTFT, and $15.00/1M input pricing ($7.500/1M cached reads).

Explore High-Priority Related Model Matchups