💰 Unit Cost Winner Gemma 4 31B IT $0.12/1M in · $0.36/1M out
⚡ Latency & Speed Winner Gemma 4 31B IT 115ms TTFT · 155 tok/s
💻 Coding (SWE) Winner GPT-5 74.9% SWE-bench · 95.8% HumanEval
🧠 STEM Reasoning Winner GPT-5 85.4% GPQA · 98% MATH-500

Which model is better: Gemma 4 31B IT or GPT-5?

Gemma 4 31B IT is 95.2% cheaper for input tokens ($0.12 vs. $2.50 per 1M tokens) and $0.36 vs. $10.00 for output tokens (20.8x cost advantage). In terms of operational performance, Gemma 4 31B IT delivers lower response latency at 115ms TTFT (225ms faster than GPT-5) with 155 vs. 105 tok/s throughput. GPT-5 leads coding evaluations at 74.9% SWE-bench Verified vs. 59.2% for Gemma 4 31B IT and 85.4% vs. 71.2% on GPQA Diamond.
Verified daily via automated API latency tests and official documentation.

Verified Performance & Unit Economics Delta (12 Dimensions)

Daily synchronized metrics across token pricing, prompt cache economics, latency, throughput, and 5 capability benchmarks.

Metric / Dimension Gemma 4 31B IT GPT-5 Net Delta / Advantage
Input Cost / 1M Tokens $0.12 $2.50 Gemma 4 31B IT is 20.8x cheaper
Output Cost / 1M Tokens $0.36 $10.00 Gemma 4 31B IT (96.4% lower)
Prompt Cache Read / 1M $0.030 $0.625 Gemma 4 31B IT is 20.8x cheaper
Prompt Cache Write / 1M $0.12 $2.50 Gemma 4 31B IT is 20.8x cheaper
Context Window (Max Output) 131k (16k out) 410k (128k out) GPT-5 (3.1x larger context)
Avg TTFT Response Latency 115ms 340ms Gemma 4 31B IT (225ms faster)
Generation Speed (Throughput) 155 tok/s 105 tok/s Gemma 4 31B IT (+50 tok/s faster)
SWE-bench Verified (Coding) 59.2% 74.9% GPT-5 (+15.7% lead)
GPQA Diamond (PhD STEM) 71.2% 85.4% GPT-5 (+14.2% lead)
MMLU-Pro (Multi-Discipline) 82.8% 90.8% GPT-5 (+8.0% lead)
MATH-500 (Quantitative Logic) 91.5% 98% GPT-5 (+6.5% lead)
Inference Value Score (IVR) 80.3 / 100 59.2 / 100 Gemma 4 31B IT (+21.1 pts)

Interactive Monthly Token Economics & ROI Forecaster

Model production workloads across prompt, completion, and cached context tokens, or switch models on the fly.

25.0M Tokens
500K 50M 250M 500M+
5.0M Tokens
100K 25M 75M 150M+
50% Cached
0% (Uncached) 25% 50% (Typical Agent) 95% Max

Estimated Monthly Spend

Gemma 4 31B IT $3.68

$0.12/1M in · $0.36/1M out

Prompt Cache: $0.030/1M read · $0.12/1M write

GPT-5 $89.06

$2.50/1M in · $10.00/1M out

Prompt Cache: $0.625/1M read · $2.50/1M write

Projected Monthly Cost Reduction
$85.39 / mo
(95.9% lower cost with Gemma 4 31B IT)
Open Full Matchup Analysis →
A

When to Choose Gemma 4 31B IT

Choose Gemma 4 31B IT (Google) for self-hosted VPC inference, fine-tuned domain agents, sovereign healthcare/finance workloads, and low-latency local code generation — offering a 131k context window, 115ms TTFT, and $0.12/1M input pricing ($0.030/1M cached reads).

B

When to Choose GPT-5

Choose GPT-5 (OpenAI) for complex enterprise automation, full-stack software engineering, multimodal agent orchestration, and scientific synthesis — offering a 409k context window, 340ms TTFT, and $2.50/1M input pricing ($0.625/1M cached reads).

Related Questions & Decision Factors

Which is cheaper: Gemma 4 31B IT or GPT-5?

Gemma 4 31B IT is cheaper at $0.12/1M input tokens ($0.36/1M output) compared to $2.50/1M input ($10.00/1M output) for GPT-5.

Which model has lower TTFT latency and higher tok/s throughput: Gemma 4 31B IT or GPT-5?

Gemma 4 31B IT delivers faster first-token latency at 115ms TTFT (155 tok/s throughput) compared to 340ms TTFT (105 tok/s) for GPT-5.

How do Gemma 4 31B IT and GPT-5 compare on SWE-bench coding and GPQA Diamond reasoning?

On SWE-bench Verified software engineering, Gemma 4 31B IT scores 59.2% versus 74.9% for GPT-5. On GPQA Diamond graduate-level STEM reasoning, Gemma 4 31B IT scores 71.2% versus 85.4% for GPT-5 (and 91.5% vs 98% on MATH-500).

When should you choose Gemma 4 31B IT?

Choose Gemma 4 31B IT (Google) for self-hosted VPC inference, fine-tuned domain agents, sovereign healthcare/finance workloads, and low-latency local code generation — offering a 131k context window, 115ms TTFT, and $0.12/1M input pricing ($0.030/1M cached reads).

When should you choose GPT-5?

Choose GPT-5 (OpenAI) for complex enterprise automation, full-stack software engineering, multimodal agent orchestration, and scientific synthesis — offering a 409k context window, 340ms TTFT, and $2.50/1M input pricing ($0.625/1M cached reads).

Explore High-Priority Related Model Matchups